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Penicillin And Alexander Flemming Facts
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Penicillin And Alexander Flemming Facts in Q&A
Did Alexander Flemming use a microscope to discover penicillin? I was just wondering if he did use a microscope to discover penicillin. Thank you.

Ferasha replied: "He noticed it on forgotten culture dishes that had grown a fungus in 1928. He had noticed a clear area around the fungus that prohibited the fungi to grow, he then isolated it and named it penicillin."

k.v.srihari replied: "NO!"

What was Alexander Flemming doing with his experiment before he mistakenly discovered penicillin? so what was the experiment for? the one he was doing before he discovered penicillin from? thank you to the person called VASSAL....... you helped me on coursework thnx

Vassal of Ages replied: "Alexander Flemming was at that stage of his career a highly qualified and distinguished researcher in bacteriology at St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, London (having attained his qualifications and lectured there) and was researching the properties of staphylococcus in his laboratory. Having stacked up several cultures on his work bench, he returned from a brief family holiday to find that a fungal contamination in one dish had affected the cultures surrounding it, but that those distant had been unaffected. He went on, after presenting it to his former assistant, to isolate the mould strain as a member of the Penicillium genus and history now records the outcome."

FallenAngel©The Vassal's VT replied: "Vassal is pretty awesome isn't he?"

Mr Alexander Flemming? can someone dumb down how alexander flemming discovered penicillin cause i have to do a tlak on it but i dont understand fully how he found it out..can u help please!!

Chris S replied: "He was studying germs. He put the germs or culture on a disk and examined them. One day he forgot to take the culture from the dish and next day, found a blue thing stopping the bacteria or mould from spreading. This was pencillin."

Peter M replied: "The best way, and one which will give you all the answers, is to type his name into a search engine [like Google] and read through his "bio" which will come up. You can then put down just the bits that you want for your work."

asseenfromoutside replied: "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/fleming_alexander.shtml I hope you can get what you want from this."

Elizabeth replied: "SCIENCE HERO: SIR ALEXANDER FLEMING While doing further research, Fleming accidentally made a huge discovery. In his cluttered lab, he saw that in a contaminated lab culture a common mold, like that found on stale bread, was growing. Although that wasn't surprising, what it was doing was! The staph bacteria in the contaminated dishes had been killed around the mold. He called this mold penicillin. Fleming said "One sometimes finds what one is not looking for." His discovery was made in 1929 but raised little interest until World War II when it saved many lives. Today penicillin is used to treat all kinds of bacterial infections. Fleming received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945, which he shared with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain who finished Fleming's work."

How did pennicilin impact / change the world? I need a lot of Information about the impact of penicillin and how it change the world. Can someone give me good links about this? I also need to learn about the inventor of penicillin (Alexander Flemming). Please a lot of research links about the impact/change and the inventor. thanks.

Paige replied: "look them up on wikipedia.org, google.com, dictionary.com, ask.com, history websites, etc."

Why did more soldiers die before ww2 than during it? The actual question is: Before the second world war, more wounded soldiers died than recovered. During that war more soldiers recovered from their wounds than died. Explain why. It's a science homework, it also asks about Alexander Flemming and Penicillin. Is it because Penicillin was discovered during the second world war? I did try google but the info i wanted wasn't included! I also put this in homework help but i'm not getting any answers! I put it about 45 mins ago!

Glenna replied: "Wrong section, hun. I'm horrible with history questions (HATED history in school), but I think its safe to assume that because they asked the question with the reference of Alexander Flemming and Penicillin, the answer has something to do with Penicillin. Surely you could just google the information."

Mother of 4our replied: "Diseases left over from world war 1"

Country replied: "That could be a part of the answer. Penicillin was a major discovery. The most direct and best answer to your question is that infection took the lives of many soldiers, but during and after the war their was a greater knowledge of bacteria and infections. Hope that helps!"

☼dream☼ replied: "I have absolutely no idea, but I think you should ask it in the Homework Help section, more people there are likely to know the answer. Also, ask your teacher if s/he knows any websites you can use for research. Try some other search engines such as Yahoo! or Ask to see if you get different search results that might be helpful."

:) Lucy (: replied: "Try the military section they may be able to help you, or polls and surverys too :)"

Before ww2,more soldiers died than recovered.During that war more soldiers recovered than died? Explain why? It's a science homework! There's a sheet that also has some questions on Alexander Flemming and Penicillin, i need to explain why more soldiers died before ww2 than during? Is it because penicillin was discovered during ww2??

Em replied: "Yes you are correct. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 but it took years to gear up to mass produce it. I think there was a combination of factors that lead to more lives being saved in WW2. Such as fist aid posts being closer to the action, soldiers were better trained on first aid. They carried pressure bandages, sulfa powder drugs which could be applied directly to the wound. Ambulances and trucks were more plentiful to transport the wounded, you also had medics as part of the combat team structure. Penicillin also attributed to the combat of infection. So to sum up my answer you have to look at all the new processes and or devices that helped save lives."

It's That Guy replied: "Penicillin certainly played a part. Antibiotics in general are a wonderful tool that have saved many lives. My dad fought in WWII and he told me that during the war, penicillin was so rare and expensive that people given the drug were kept in the hospital so the unused part of it could be extracted from their urine! But there were a lot more advances in medicine between WWI and WWII than just penicillin. Blood plasma, for instance. And 'extraction' of wounded soldiers from the battlefield and timely care became more of a priority, largely for political reasons. Also the technology of fighting, and the actual tactics, led to fewer casualties and less serious injuries. Longer-range weapons, better armor, etc. More American soldiers died of diseases in WWII than of battle injuries! I think that might be a first."

Why is it so often assumed that scientists are atheists and that science is incompatible with faith when? scientists such as Louis Pasteur (founder of microbiology), Johannes Kepler (laws of planetary motion), Alexander Flemming (discoverer of penicillin), and Gregor Mendel (father of genetics)--along with a host of others--were not only theists, but CHRISTIAN theists?

josh!!!! (*_*) replied: "And there are Scientists who are pagan, what's your point? Generally, most scientists now-a-days are Atheists, it's just how it is. Science never says religion is impossible, neither does it try to discredit it since science can not prove there is or is no god."

Abdullah T replied: "Thats what christian beliefs did to the world. What people cant understand is that without science there is no religion"

eric k replied: "I don't assume either, to do so is to deny historical fact."

Violation Notice replied: "search hard sweetheart....fact is though that the more educated a person is, the less likely they are to believe btw....your CHRISTIAN religion has only been around for 2000 years....civilization goes back way further than that...and so do some religions :O"

miniskinny520 replied: "it's probably not assumed they probably just think that they were uninformed earlier on in history. People who are set one way or another simply are ignorant, whether you're atheist or an entirely devout christian. There's not enough evidence to go either way, so keep researching and wait to find out before dismissing the possibility entirely."

Who ya callin' coon? replied: "Do you know how much of the professed beliefs of these learned men was due to societal pressure? FAIL."

(Dillicious)cubed replied: "it is your Christian peers who make those assumptions if anyone does. Do you not see all the "hey evolututionists......." or "how can something come from nothing atheists" questions on here?"

summerseason replied: "I believe that science and the belief in god cannot co-exist. If god miraculously created the world in 6 days, then there would be no reason for science to even exist. It just doesn't add up. How can one believe in science, yet also believe that someone can walk on water, turn water into wine, and fly up to heaven? Having a sense of mystical wonder for the world is different to being religious. Atheists can still stand at the top of a mountain and ponder the incredible universe and the role of science plays in that."

Jill: K.M.A.A. replied: "Most of those scientists were living during societies that shunned non believers. Most up and coming scientists of today, are atheist or agnostic. A holy rolling scientist could never be objective."

Robert R replied: "That's an excellent question. I honestly think the Christian rejection of science in America is a very recent phenomenon. When I was growing up, nobody even considered Creationism, let alone Young Earth Creationism. Science and Christianity left each other alone pretty much, and nobody really imagined that Genesis and Origin of Species were somehow at odds with each other. All of that has happened in the last 20 years or so. I'm not sure why."

Pfistulated Cow replied: "Add to that: Joseph Priestly (British pastor, isolated oxygen) Gregor Mendel (Catholic Monk, discovered first genetic principles) Charles Darwin (Christian, first articulated principle of natural selection) ...just to name a few. And more contemporary figures: Georges Lemaitre (Roman Catholic priest, proposed the hypothesis eventually called the "Big Bang"--interesting that early critics of the notion coined the phrase "Big Bang" to ridicule the hypothesis and derided it as religious nonsense; funny how some Christians now cite it as an atheist deception) Francis Collins (Christian, one of the people who ran the Human Genome Project) Kenneth Miller (Catholic, testified about evolution in the Dover trial)"

prodigy_of_merlyn replied: "In the beginning, science and religion went hand in hand. At one defining moment, a split was made separating science from religion. After this, scientific breakthroughs increased and life got increasingly more interesting. After a while, it got to a point that religion started to merge with science only to the effect to prove itself true. This leads to the bible being, at the very least, partially true as a history. While this is going on, a new physics is discovered and starts being expanded on. Strangely, this new physics starts to prove the concepts of eastern philosophy. With this, science and religion begin to merge again. All the while, it becomes evident that it doesn't matter what religion the scientists are. However, on another note, science becomes as closed minded as religion and refuses to acknowledge the possibility of intelligent design. All the while, religion refuses to recognize the big bang and the idea of evolution. The point of this lesson is that science is completely compatible with faith and that no one really cares about atheistic scientists. That probably allows them to be less biased to the outcome of an experiment. As far as the physics that merges religion and science goes; that physics is quantum physics."

Captn. JC replied: "I don't get your point. None of the people who discovered mathematics were christian, they were Pagans, Zoroastrians and some were even islamic. Testicles and tangerines"

Miss Grimm - Buddha for my heart replied: "I don't think that is assumed. At least I don't think that, the first part. Science being compatible with "faith" is debatable. Though currently and usually natural scientists, (who are in such fields as, chemistry, geoscience, astronomy, physics, etc.) are often less religious and are less likely to have faith in gods compared to social scientists. (Who are in such fields as, political science, communication studies, criminology, economics, anthropology, etc. ) But yes, there were and are many great religious and especially spiritual scientists ."

What is a Hunterian Professor? I'm doing a report on Alexander Flemming (the man that discovered penicillin), and in just about every source i look in it says he was awarded becoming a Hunterian Professor. I know it has something to do with attending the Royal College of Surgeons, but what exactly does it mean?

Ellen M replied: "A lot of people have been awarded this. It appears to be a fellowship that sponsors a person to go around and give speeches. The Royal College of Surgeons pays for it."

ceewill replied: "Several Hunterian Professorships are awarded annually by the Royal College of Surgeons. In 1799, the then Company of Surgeons, took custody of John Hunter’s Museum. John Hunter (1728-1793) is considered the founder of scientific surgery and was an inveterate collector. The museum was actually bought by the government but entrusted to the surgeons with the proviso that, ‘a course of lectures not less than twelve in number upon comparative anatomy, illustrated by the preparations [held in the museum], shall be given twice a year by some member of the Surgeon’s Company.’ However, very few lectures were given and it wasn’t until 1813 that the executors of Hunter’s estate endowed an annual oration in memory of Hunter. The now Royal College of Surgeons offered its members two lecture courses and one oration each year. Those who gave these lectures/orations were Hunterian Professors. These lecture series were erratic, however, until Richard Owen’s appointment in 1837. He gave an annual course of 24 lectures from 1837 to 1855. The tradition continues today - nominations for 2009/10 Hunterian Professors are open now. For the bulk of my answer, I consulted and borrowed heavily from the following excellent article: “Richard Owen's Hunterian lectures on comparative anatomy and physiology, 1837-55”, by N. Rupke, Medical History, 1985 July, 29(3): 237–258."

list from most important to least important? need help with 20 cen history, need to list these 20 event from the most important to least important by historical significance. 1.Great Depression 2.Stock Market Crash 3.Vietnam War 4.Civil Rights Movement 5.The Atomic Bomb 6.Pearl Harbor 7.Women’s Rights Movement 8.Alexander Flemming Discovers Penicillin 9.Spanish Civil War breaks out 10.Anglo-Japanese Treaty 11.Worlds First test tube baby 12.Chernoybl 13.Japanese: deadliest earthquake 14.Us becomes world power 15.Area 51 16.Ppl on the moon 17.Nanking 18.Titanic 19.Hitler 20.Ww2 thank you to any one who can help

Friedrich Schulz replied: "Importance is relative to person making the claim. To me the Titanic could be the most historically important thing ever, and someone else might say the Civil Rights Movement is more important. Relative. It is all your opinion. You can put them in whatever order you want, because of the word important."

jsmack19 replied: "There is absolutely no way to put those in order. They are all such major events (except for Area 51) that it is just ridiculous to try, but here it goes: Penicillin Hitler Pearl Harbor Civil Rights Movement Stock Market Crash --> Great Depression Atomic Bomb WWII Women's Rights Vietnam War --- --- -- -- Titanic really doesn't mean anything in the grand scheme of things."

The Average Englishman? The average Englishman, in his home he calls his castle, puts on his national costume - A shabby Raincoat patented by Charles MacIntosh of Glasgow, Scotland. He drives a car fitted with tyres invented by John Boyd Dunlop of Dreghorn, Scotland. At the office he recieves his mail with adhearive stamps which, although they bear the queen of England's head, were invented by John Chambers of Dundee, Scotland. During the day he uses the telephone, Invented by Alexander Graham Bell of Edinburgh, Scotland. At home in the evening he watches his daughter ride her bicycle, invented by Kilpatrick MacMillan, A Blacksmith from Dumfries, Scotland. He watches the news on television which was invented by John Logie Baird of Helensburough Scotland and hears an item about the U.S. Navy founded by John Paul Jones of Kirkbean, Scotland. He has now been reminded too much of Scotland and in desperation picks up the Bible, only to find that the first man mentioned in the good book is a Scot - King James VI - who authourised it's translation. No where can an Englishman turn to escape the ingenuity of the Scots, he could take to drink but the Scots make the finest in the world, he could take a rifle and end it all but the breech-loading rifle was invented by Captain Patrick Ferguson of Pitfours, Scotland. If he escaped death, he could find himself on an operating table, being injected with Penicillin, discovered by Alexander Flemming of Darvel, Scotland, and given an aneasthetic, discovered by Sir James Young Simpson of Bathgate, Scotland. Out of the aneasthetic he would find no comfort in learning that he was as safe as the Bank Of England which was founded by William Patterson of Dumfries, Scotland. Perhaps his only hope would be to get a transfusion of good SCOTTISH blood

Carla replied: "Too Long for me to read im afraid"

tarzanmacmoo replied: "what ur question scottie"

Chancer G replied: "Damn English are to blame for everything :)"

fourmorebeers replied: "Whats your point? That there have been some great men who were Scottish? OK there were and there have been great men of many nations. You forget the great men of the enlightenment, Hume and Smith, next time try and fit them in please."

puffy replied: "Well said my wee friend!"

on the wagon replied: "och aye the noo"

psstthok replied: "All true. So we invented cricket to make ourselves feel better, until the Aussies started playing. Now we're a bit stuffed."

Scotty replied: "I'm with you on this one He could spend his days freezing in your wonderful city of Edinburgh. The Scots don't have the monopoly on sunshine (But they do have absolutely everything else !)"

Walter E replied: "Aye to the truth. Read Duncan A Bruce's book "The Mark of the Scots" for further insight into our proud history and characteristics that can never be stamped out no matter how hard they try. To the '45."

DAVID C replied: "Ho this is a good one, let me compose you a fitting answer. The Average Englishman? The average Englishman, in his home he calls his house - does not put on a shabby Raincoat patented by Charles MacIntosh of Glasgow, Scotland, only the drunken Scots down the pub, and the perverts wear those. All his clothes are made on machines designed by Englishmen, Thomas Cromford, Richard Arkwright and Edmund Cartwright. He drives a car fitted with tyres, which may have been invented by invented by John Boyd Dunlop of Dreghorn, Scotland. Or may not, Dunlop, like most of his fellow Scots had deserted the ‘auld country’ to work in Glorious England, in this case it was at Manchester, and he was using the invention of Charles Goodyear. Who in 1847 invented a vulcanisation process for rubber - an invention that also revolutionised transport as it led to the development of pneumatic tyres. Charles was born in New Haven, Connecticut, of English parents. Anyway, he prefers to travel by Jet aircraft to work, an invention of Sir Frank Whittle, rather than use the Train, which was invented by Thomas Newcomen. At the office he receives his mail with postage stamps which, still bear the Queen of England's head, a product developed by Sir Rowland Hill - English educator, inventor, and postal reformer. During the day he uses the computer invented by Charles Babbage. Although born in London, Babbage came from an old Totnes (Devon) family. Of course Alan Turin first built the machine around 1945. Oh he was English too. At home in the evening he watches his daughter Hoover the front room, with a machine invented by James Dyson, whilst listening to the radio, built and invented by Trevor Baylis And calculates (on the calculator developed Clive Sinclair) how much money he has saved on batteries. He would not be able to watch anything on TV if it hadn't been for Charles Parsons whom developed the electric generator. He not interested about the U.S. Navy since he used to serve in the Royal Navy, created by King Alfred the Great. He is also too educated to worry about the ideas within the Bible, since he completed his degree at Oxford, and his doctorate at Cambridge - the worlds finest universities. He likes a drop of Gin and Tonic, or some nice cider - even a good real ale, a Saxon invention. Then the late film comes on the BBC, its Braveheart, played by an Australian, and it fails to show Robert the Bruce as a Norman, whose real name was Robert De Bloice, but the Scots could not pronounce that lol. Of course he has one worry, its that all those blasted Scots who won’t go home, are mucking up his glorious Parliament, (another English Invention) despite the fact that we have given them their own building, I suppose they just like it so much here in England, that they don’t want to go home to that cold damp climate."

Bridget replied: "HA HA HA are the Scottish and English still going at it. I thought that was a thing of the past. Sure would like to meet a Scottish man, I would treat him real good..I LOVE SCOTTISH MEN !"

Angel replied: "And you can say all of this by using the internet, created by a Londoner!!"

sammyantha replied: "ok"

naturemonkeyirrepressible replied: "Where did it all go wrong for the Scots though? living on past glories is fine but you have to keep on with the creativity to keep credibility. Otherwise it becomes just cheap shots at the English. the pot calling the kettle black arse. Scots what have you invented recently?"

StoryGirl replied: "Suggests an inferiority complex scotty boy! BTW top answer David C!"

Bitter Londoner replied: "Rusty you know you love us as you have to keep talking about us. You are such a Scottish prat learn to bow quietly or we might just have to abandon Scotland and leave you low life to get on with it .You will come crawling back you better crawl good boy."

pheonix replied: "Precisley why the Englishman is superior,we let other nations do the work ."

*~SoL~ * Pashaa del Ñuñcaa. replied: "Well you Brits & Scott's stop fighting & come & have a drink with us Aussie's? =P"

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